National Day
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Thursday october 3, 2024
Secular holiday : Tag der Einheit (Day of Unity)
Fall holiday (beginning)
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Friday october 11, 2024
School holidays :
Fall holiday (end)
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Monday october 28, 2024
School holidays :
All Saints' Day
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Friday november 1, 2024
Catholic : The day now honors all saints of the church, even those not known by name. The first All Saints' Day occurred on May 13, 609 (C.E.) when Pope Boniface IV accepted the Pantheon as a gift from the Emperor Phocas. Boniface dedicated it as the Church of Santa Maria Rotonda in honor of the Blessed Virgin and all martyrs. During Pope Gregory III's reign (731-741), the festival was expanded to include all saints and a chapel in St. Peter's church was dedicated accordingly. Pope Gregory IV officially designated the day in 837.
Christmas holiday (beginning)
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Friday december 20, 2024
School holidays :
Banks are closed
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Tuesday december 24, 2024
Banks only : Not an official public holiday, but all financial and stock exchange activities, most bank as well as most businesses are closed.
Christmas Day
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Wednesday december 25, 2024
Catholic or protestant : Since pre-historic times in Europe, festivities (bonfires, offrerings) were marking the beginning of longer hours of daylight with fires and ritual. The Roman festival of Saturnalia lasted several days in December (gambling and offerings). Germanic tribes also celebrated mid-winter (drinking and rituals). The Bulgarian (with Koleduvane) and the Polish (with Gwiazdka) perpetuate this tradition. Jesus of Nazareth was probably born in springtime (Reformists favour autumn). But in the 4th century, December 25th was chosen for the celebration of his birth by Pope Julius I (Bishop Liberus is also mentioned in 354 A.D.). Thus, a Christian element was introduced in the long-established mid-winter festivals. Before 1582, the Papal States and other Italian city states celebrated New Years Day on Christmas Day.
2nd Christmas Day
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Thursday december 26, 2024
Secular holiday :
Banks are closed
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Tuesday december 31, 2024
Banks only : Not an official public holiday, but all financial and stock exchange activities, most bank as well as most businesses are closed.